Total Quality Management Essay -- essays research papers

ManagementHolmes, Rustin L. Confronting TQM Resisters Head-On - The Medical Laboratory Observer 1996, p. 1-4AbstractTotal Quality Management involves employees running(a) in teams toward a common goal to manage the organization. This is a spreading practice in the healthcare industry. However when first presented with this new method of focussing some people are often skeptical. Many have been working under one philosophy of management for so long that they may distinguish it hard to change over to a new style. There is ways though to make this transition go smoother. The first way is to mandate accountability. by and by each decision is made make sure each employee knows what is expected of them and when. You must maintain clear commu...

Joy Luck Club :: essays research papers

Growing Up In A New WorldThen I aspiration I wasnt your daughter. I wish you werent my mother, I shouted.Too late change this, said my mother shrilly.Then I wish Id never been born I shouted. I wish I were dead (p. 153)In the novel, The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, many conflicts arise in the midst of the mothers and their daughters. Problems arise from the high expectations from Chinese mothers, the mothers pride in their daughters, and the daughters disrespect towards their mothers. Two very similar problems grow and resolve in the novel. The problem between June and her mother reflects the problem between Waverly and her mother.The conflicts between the mothers and daughters of the novel come from the mothers high expectations for their daughters. Suyuan expects her daughter June to be a prodigy at something. This idea of a prodigy came from aunt Lindo, Waverlys mother. Lindo takes pride in her daughters skill in playing chess. Suyuan expects something to be proud of about her dau ghter as well. Of course you erect be prodigy, too You can be best anything. What does Auntie Lindo know? Her daughter, she is only best tricky. (p.141) She begins to give June piano lessons. June practices for two hours everyday in preparation for a talent appearing a few weeks later. Suyuan wanted to show the whole Joy Luck Club her daughters talent. She expected a lot from June, exacerbated by Auntie Lindos pride in Waverly. In Waverlys situation, Auntie Lindo watched closely to her practice playing chess. She gave her tips that she never listened to because her mother never played chess before. two mothers are very tight on their daughters, hoping to boost their skill and talent. In the end, their encouragement ends everything in their daughters.Problems only worsen as the mothers brag about their daughters having their talents. The traditional Chinese mothers have expectations for their daughters so they can show them off to everyone. Their daughters having a special talent gives them an augmented appearance, being the mother of that special gift. It gives the mothers a touch of being higher in society being able to brag. One incident of their bragging back and forth is a few weeks before Junes piano talent show. Auntie Lindo talks about her daughter being a celebrity in Chinatown as the chess champion. Our problem worser than yours. If we asked Jing-mei wash dish, she escort nothing but music.

the sun also rises Essay -- essays research papers fc

The United States in the 1920s was a land of alteration. The late end to a horrific war brought about a change in life, culture and perception. Those who returned from the war had their view on life shattered and changed completely. This change of awareness is evident in the literature following World War I. Authors such as Ernest Hemingway demonstrated what umpteen were experiencing with the short sentences and tough prose found in his novels. His first and defining novel, The solarize Also Rises, was written in 1926. Hemingway uses foils to develop flawed characters and convey a message of what the Lost Generation experiences in The Sun Also Rises.World War I was a war in which much new technology and innovation was used. This advancement made killing more than effective and the horrors of war even greater. The trench warfare on the Eastern Front was horrendous. Poison gasses were used to flush soldiers out of trenches. When they emerged, they would be met by bullets from ma chine guns, which would mow men down. Survivors of the ghastly battles had the images and memories scarred into their minds. Young men were sent to war, and what they saw changed them forever. One of these men was a certain ambulance driver on the Italian Front. He witnessed the effects of the new innovations on the human body, and the devastation they caused. That man was Ernest Hemmingway, and after the war, he translated his memories and experiences into the literature that is now famous. Novels like The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms are examples of this defining literature (The Sun Also Rises 332).Those soldiers that returned from the war were traumatized beyond belief. They were disillusioned and stunned by what they had gone through in World War I. They were a generation of people morally and spiritually lost, and dubbed the Lost Generation by Gertrude Stein (The Sun Also Rises 332-334).One of Hemingways talents was to create characters with flaws and obstacles that ch allenge them. The protagonist in The Sun Also Rises is Jake Barnes. He was emasculated in World War I. Most of his obstacles involve his injury and the vanity associated with it. The memories of the war traumatize him as well as the other veterans. Jake is insecure about his masculi... ... was an era when much change occurred and those living it were unsure how to react. Veterans of the war were scarred. ethical motive seemed to be lost in the world as the Roaring Twenties started. Hemingway took the culture of the times and put them onto paper. His characters in The Sun Also Rises demonstrate what many people experienced. The disillusionment many felt, the insecurity of others, and the desire to escape reality were all prominent at that time. Most of the people of the time and the characters in Hemingways novels were a Lost Generation in every sense.Works CitedHemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. New York Scribner, 2003.Ira Elliott. Performance Art Jake Barnes and Masculine Sig nification in The Sun Also Rises. (American Literature, 1995) excerpted and reprinted in Novels for Students. Vol 5 (Detroit Gale, 1999), pp. 338-342.Jeffery M. Lilburn, in an essay for Novels for Students. Vol 5. Detroit Gale, 1999, pp. 335-338.Robert W. Cochran. Circularity in The Sun Also Rises (Modern Fiction Studies, 1968) reprinted in Novels for Students. Vol 5. (Detroit Gale, 1999), pp. 342-347.The Sun Also Rises. Novels for Students. Vol 5. Detroit Gale, 1999.

A Reading Reaction to My Brother Sam is Dead :: essays research papers

Report On AIDSAIDS( Acquired repellent deficiency symdrome) is caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) which attacks selected cells in the resistant system and produces defects in function. These defects may not be apparent for years. They lead to a severe suppression of the immune systems ability to resist harmful organisms. This leaves the carcass open to invasion by various infections. The first cases of AIDS were reported in the early 1980s. From 1981 to 1998 more than 700,000 AIDS cases and more than 400,000 deaths have been reported in the United States. It is estimated that nearly 1 million Americans have been infected through the late 1990s merely nt have yet developed clinical symptoms. In 1997 the United Nations announced that it had underestimated the spread and revised the estimate of people living with the disease from 22 million in 1996 and 30 million in 1997. The broth of the AIDS virus is uncertain but may have originated in Central Africa. The first AIDS patients in the Americas and Europe were almost exclusively phallic homosexuals and bisexuals. Others received AIDS from blood transfusions, hemophiliacs and drug users or females whose male sexual partners had AIDS. Since 1989 heterosexual was found to be the fastest growing means of transmission of the virus. American researchers named the virus that causes AIDS the human T-lymphotropic virus, typee III or HTLV-III. In the late 1980s they discovered several forms of the AIDS virus. It was renamed the human immunodeficiency virus type 1, or HIV-1. The virus enters the bloodstream and destroys certain white blood cells called T lymphocytes or T cells. The T cells play a very important role in the functioning of the immune system. The virus can affect other types of cells in the body such as macrophages. Macrophages are not killed by the virus but T cells are. Research has suggested that macrophages may carry the AIDS virus to healthy brain cells to the lymphatic syst em.When the AIDS virus enters the bloodstream, the bodys immune system produces antibodies to battle the microorganism. inception tests can detect these antibodies and therefore can indicate exposure to the virus. Sometimes these tests give false readings and can only begin to give accurate results at bottom two weeks to three months after infection. During that time an infected person may pass the virus to others. Scientists are still uncertain how the AIDS virus damges the immune system.

School Violence Essay -- Bullying in Schools

School military group has beget a matter of increase concern in recent years. With the occurrence of incidents such as Columbine, more initiates be becoming aware of and concerned with a rise in teenage/school hysteria. Violence is a broad term to define but in its simplest terms, can be defined as a verbal, visual, or physical act intended to demean, harm, or infringe upon anothers courtly rights, (Kopka, 175). In 1977, the National Alliance for Safe Schools was founded by Peter Blauvelt. This organization was formed with the intent of providing technical assistance, training and research to school districts concerned with increasing incidents of serious, disruptive student behavior, (Kopka, 36). The NASS conducts seminars, workshops, and school security assessments to help schools prevent and deal with violence in our schools. These security assessments are useful to schools as they provide school administrators with an accurate assessment of their preparedness to deal w ith a security resultant. Then in 1983, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention began working in violence prevention by coordinating activities and programs for Public Health Service. They first seek to define the problem through surveillance and assessment methods. Then they develop and leaven intervention methods for their effectiveness in dealing with the problem. In the mid-1980s, violence was first defined as a public health issue. As violent acts become increasingly prevalent in our nations schools, violence among youth is now recognized as a major public health issue that must be addressed by administrators, educators, family and community members, lawmakers and health care professionals, (Kopka, 1). This declaration sparked the... ...ontinues intervention through the 12th grade, (Kopka, 18). Many schools implement programs to assist in violence prevention and counseling such as peer-mentoring, conflict resolution, early intervention, dating-violence intervent ion, gang and drug prevention and peer leadership and mediator programs. School violence is becoming more and more of a serious issue in our nations schools. It interferes with a healthy learning environment and only has invalidating effects on both its victims and perpetrators. And although no school is immune from violence, schools can better prepare themselves to deal with incidents by educating themselves (both students and staff) and offering prevention programs as well as assistance for victims. School violence is an issue that effects the whole school and community and the first step to dealing with it is recognizing it.

School Violence Essay -- Bullying in Schools

School violence has become a matter of increasing concern in recent years. With the occurrence of incidents such as Columbine, more schools are becoming aware of and concerned with a rise in teenage/school violence. Violence is a broad consideration to define but in its simplest terms, can be defined as a verbal, visual, or physical act intended to demean, harm, or impinge upon anothers civil rights, (Kopka, 175). In 1977, the National Alliance for Safe Schools was founded by Peter Blauvelt. This organization was formed with the intent of providing technical assistance, training and explore to school districts concerned with increasing incidents of serious, disruptive student behavior, (Kopka, 36). The NASS conducts seminars, workshops, and school security sound judgments to help schools prevent and deal with violence in our schools. These security assessments are utile to schools as they provide school administrators with an accurate assessment of their preparedness to de al with a security issue. Then in 1983, the Center for Disease Control and legal profession began working in violence prevention by coordinating activities and programs for Public Health Service. They first seek to define the problem through surveillance and assessment methods. Then they develop and test intervention methods for their effectiveness in dealing with the problem. In the mid-1980s, violence was first defined as a public wellness issue. As violent acts become increasingly prevalent in our nations schools, violence among youth is now recognized as a major(ip) public health issue that must be addressed by administrators, educators, family and community members, lawmakers and health care professionals, (Kopka, 1). This declaration sparked the... ...ontinues intervention through the 12th grade, (Kopka, 18). some schools implement programs to assist in violence prevention and counseling such as peer-mentoring, conflict resolution, early intervention, dating-violence intervention, gang and drug prevention and peer leadership and mediator programs. School violence is becoming more and more of a serious issue in our nations schools. It interferes with a healthy development environment and only has negative effects on both its victims and perpetrators. And although no school is immune from violence, schools can better prepare themselves to deal with incidents by educating themselves (both students and staff) and offering prevention programs as well as assistance for victims. School violence is an issue that effects the whole school and community and the first step to dealing with it is recognizing it.

A Group of Investors

Executive Summary A group of investors (Arundel group) is looking into the idea of purchasing the mishap rights associated with films produced by one or to a greater extent major movie studios. Movie rights are to be corruptd prior to films being made. Arundel wants to come up with a decision to either purchase all the sequel rights for a studios entire takings during a specified period of time or purchase a specified number of major films. Arundels profitability is parasitical upon the price it pays for a portfolio of sequel rights. Our analysis of Arundels proposal includes a pelf present value calculation of each movie production company.In order to break up whether Arundel can make money buying movie sequel rights depends on whether the net present value of the production companys movies is higher than the estimated 2M per film required to purchase the rights. 1. Why do the principals of Arundel Partners think they can make money buying movie sequel rights? 2. Why do the pa rtners want to buy a portfolio of rights in advance rather than negotiating film-by-film to buy them? 3. Estimate the per-film value of a portfolio of sequel rights such as Arundel proposes to buy. You may use all or parts of Exhibits 6 to 9.You may also find it helpful to consult the Appendix that explains how these numbers were prepared. Assume an annual discount rate of 12% for risky film coin flows, and a risk-free rate of 6%. a) First, simply compute the value of the portfolio (i. e. at the time Arundel pays for the rights) using the traditional NPV approach, ignoring embedded options. Based on this method, how more than should Arundel be willing to pay per sequel right? As can be seen in exhibit to solution 2, we have estimated the per-film value of each production company.MCA Universal, Warner Brothers and Walt Disney Co are the only production companies that provide a positive per film value, with values of 9. 89, 1. 92, 12. 56 one million million million respectively. Th is value is calculated by dividing the net present value of all the movies by the total number of movies. We also calculated the average value of each production company based upon their fortune of the total number of movies produced. The companies with positive values were MCA Universal, Warner Brothers and Walt Disney Co is also the only production companies that provide a positive per film value, with values of 1. 0, 0. 37, 1. 40 million respectively. These values are based on the average value per film multiplied by the company average share of the industry. b) Second, modify the NPV approach to bank bill for the embedded option(s), explaining the nature of the option(s) you focus on. What is the implied value per right? 4. What problems or disagreements would you expect Arundel and a major studio to encounter in the course of a family relationship like that described in the case? What contractual terms and provisions should Arundel insist on?

Benefits of a Performance Management System Essay

Activity study Outcome1. Describe the purpose of performance management and its relationship to business objectives.Armstrong says that One of the aims of performance management is to develop the capableness of people to meet and exceed expectations and to achieve their full potential to the benefit of themselves and the organization.Organizations want people to reach their best because underperforming can cause loose for business. surgery management allows employees to look at their cargoner development and potential promotions and career prospects. Also, performance management allows employees and management to discuss job changes (an example is given impudent technologies coming to the company) and can adapt better to changes in the environment.2. Explain the components of performance management corpses.The main component of a good performance management system is a performance review or appraisal This could be annually or two times a year and even monthly. This way Managers promise and check their employees are performing as they would expect them to. Another component is training. For example, new computers or some sort of new technology might puddle arrived at the company and managers should ensure that all members of the staff are fully trained.Very important as well is to have a good compensate policy in place for good performers.3. Explain the relationship between motivation and performance managementPeople that are motivated will meet harder, therefore motivation helps higher performance. When staff is motivated, they will start looking at careers prospects including training to acquire new skills or develop new ones to and then proposek for promotions. If theyre motivated they become more ambitious and want to go up the companys organizational chart.If employees are motivated, theyll be impulsive to develop themselves not waiting for management to suggest or ask to go, for example, on a training course. Staff will be proactive annd look fo r it themselves. Sometimes, self-learning is much more effective than a training course if theyre motivated.According to Taylor in his Instrumentality motivation theory that people are motivated mainly by wagess. This comes from the massification era and he sustained that the more you pay to your employees, the harder they will work for you. This was lately discussed as he was thought to pass over people like objects.Vroom defended a Process/Cognitive motivational theory, where the persons motivation depends on the perception of the effort they put on their work, as their efforts will result in better work. The processed the information they were given, questioned if the target given were achievable and if it was and if they achieved it if management were really going to give them the reward. And if they did, do they really value it?Learning Outcome1. Identify 2 purposes of reward within a performance management system.There are plenty of purposes of the reward of performance mana gement, being the main one to recognize performance and motivate individualists. Reward attracts people, motivates them and the most important thing, retains them within the organization. Recruiting is very hard, competitive and time-consuming therefore, a low turnover of your employees always benefits the company. The job market is incredibly competitive and candidatesA good reward strategy can definitely change behaviors and command expenditure, helping companies to advance their ideas of cost savings in their aims.2. Describe at least 3 components of a total reward system, 1 of which should be non-financial.A total reward is the combination of monetary and non-monetary rewards. Some of the monetary rewards are mandatory, like the pay and the pension, but others are at the employer discretion. Non-mandatory and really valuable for the employee rewards are, at the moment, things like flexiwork or working from home, recognition by their managers and colleagues and made the employe e feel valuable, career opportunities where they know that if they work hard, their hard work will be recognize and also quality of working life, having friends at work and being happy going to your workplace (is priceless).The example is given When I worked at Oracle Corporation, we had a Flexipoints flexible benefits system that was our own choice. Depending on your job role and seniority level within the company, you were allocated several points (e.g. 2500 points) and you could choose your own benefits from a wide string in their intranet for a certain flow rate. In my case, I usually went for the health insurance, which was about five hundred points, plus a few extra old age of holiday, which was around one hundred points each, and maybe something else, and the rest was converted to extra annual cash. I loved itLearning Outcome1. Identify and explain the factors that occupy to be guideed when managing performanceThere are plenty of factors to be considered when managing pe rformance of the employees, starting with the goals of the organization. Managers should ask themselves things like what is the organization about? What are the goals of this specific individual? Does this employee have any training needs? Do they have any issue with the organization?Make sure they know the answers to these questions will help them to put down an appropriate target for each of their staff. Managing performance should be a continuous process that is always measuring that the person that works for your organization contributes to the goals and objective of the company. When managing performance, we should consider different factors like Resource Issues Do your team have the resources they need? Are some members of staff performing extra work because of hiring needs? either of this should be considered when reviewing their performance. Time Issues Is the employee coming to work on time? How important is punctuality for you and your team? And not only punctuality but does the employee uses the time as a resource effectively? How are his time management skills? Does the same task seem to take some employees much more time than to others? penury As explained above, the motivation of the employees and regular one-to-one would improve enormously their productivity Skills and Knowledge Issues Are your employees prepared and fully trained to perform their job? deliver you started using a new piece of software recently and if so, are the staff fully confident about it? Extenuating Circumstances As we would see below in the performance review I had to conduct, sometimes employees have difficult times at home and go through the sad period that can affect their performance. Managers should not forget we are all humans and is not easy to leave all our problems at home.2. Describe the data undeniable by individuals involved in performance and reward management processes.There are plenty of documents and data required for performance and reward management processes.Learning Outcome1. Explain the frequency, purpose, and process of performance review

Formative Writing †Slumdog Millionaire Essay

The film Slumdog Millionaire by British born director Danny Boyle, gives a particular insight into life in India, and more specificall(a)y the city of Mumbai through the use of setting. It is this cultural backdrop presented through the perspective of foreigner that not only makes the film special, but besides sparked a lot of debate whether the image revealed is an accurate portrayal of India. The film attempts to show the shocking and disturbing realities that occur in India, including poverty, injustice, slums, gang culture and prostitution. An archetype of one of these realities being depicted is in the scene where Jamal and Salim have been captured by the gangster Maman who plans to blind Jamal in order to make him a profitable pauperise as he will evoke more sympathy if blind.The setting of the scene is outside a remote building where the gangsters keep the children at night. These children are placed away from the rest of civilisation showing how they are unwanted and are outsiders. The lighting is minimal making it dark, eerie and scary which is also conjugated with fast pace camera shots which are predominantly close-ups on things such as the acid, Mamans face and one of his accomplices cracking his knuckles. All of these features work unneurotic in order to create an intimidating impression on the viewer as we dont get the full perspective echoing how the children are being tricked and deceived.Salim watches one of the boys eyes being burned yet the viewer doesnt get to see this, instead the horror is echoed through Salims forcible reaction as he vomits. It appears that the director wants to shock the audience and present the horrors present in Indian culture, yet he doesnt show it physically being done, creating a barrier which shields the western audience at all times. Maman asks Salim whether he wants the life of a Slumdog or a man? This gives the impression that all Indian men should want to be and are like Maman who is evil and corrupt, g iving a negative representation of men in India.

Nursing program

I have come to a point in life that many an(prenominal) large number have not. I have made a firm decision to recommit myself to pursuing my romances. While there are those who believe that with an ounce of luck and a ton of persistence anything can be accomplished, I believe that there is no reason to expend so much preciselyton and rely on luck. I believe in taking hold of my destiny and carving out a future for myself based on the decisions that I make in life. Life is simply too short and too precious to be left to luck alone. This is why I have dogged to apply at the National University Nursing Program to become a registered nurse.I have constantly wanted to help change the world. As a child, I believed that if e genuinelyone did their own little part in taking that extra step to help others, the world would be a much better graze for everyone. The stark reality of it all hit me not long after that but it did not lessen my resolve. I figured that if so many people I kne w did not want to do their part in changing the world then I would probably have to do their share. This is where my motivation to take after care for comes from the drive to go the extra mile just to make a difference in this world.Early in life, I have al shipway realized that my dream was to be able to help those less aureate in life. I have relentlessly pursued this dream and at make I am proud to say that I have had a lot of experience in the Nursing Field by acting as a private caregiver to the elderly in La Jolla. I understand, however, that in order for me to turn these dreams into realities I need to keep up the training and proper(ip) experience necessary. I see this as the first step in attaining my goals. Eventually, I hope that my education with the National University over the next 2 long date coupled with work in the neonatal intensive care unit as a registered nurse will allow me to live out my dreams.I see my goal in life as similar to that of Nurse Leader Ma ry Breckenridge in that I know that nurse plays a very important role in the world today. There are few jobs and professions that are as rewarding as nursing. While other jobs may get more(prenominal) publicity, the role that nurses play in the health care industry is highly valued and appreciated. My motivation has to do with the fact that nursing is one of the ways by which I am able to do something that I really want to do in my life and that is to care and help other people. more(prenominal) importantly, I greatly feel that by taking up nursing I can become a productive member of society.I immortalize vividly the first time that I had decided to become a registered nurse. My Aunt had given birth prematurely and ended up losing her child. She was only sextuplet months pregnant when this happened. It was a traumatic and harrowing experience for all of us in the family. Seeing her pain, I was determined to make sure that I would do all I could to help those in similar situatio ns. Much wish well my mother devoted her time to the less fortunate by completing her know in Special Education at the National University, I also plan to pattern my life after her example. As such, I would also like to point out that I have continually improved my academic performance in school over the years.This was the factor that set the field of nursing apart from the other careers in the medical field. The human involvement that is critical in nursing makes it the ideal profession for me. The remunerations that one can receive from macrocosm a nurse are only secondary to the feeling of fulfillment from knowing that one was able to provide support to those in need. These experiences that I took with me during my time in the hospital shaped my future and opened my eyes to the benefits that a career in nursing can provide.Pursuing my career in nursing is just the first step in my plan. Much like Nurse Leader Mary Breckenridge has done, I too want to be just more than a nurse. I would like to have the opportunity to take a bigger role in making the world a better browse to live. My main philosophy in life is to lead by setting an example. I cannot expect others to do what I myself would be willing to do but that does not mean that I cannot hope that others will see the example that I have shown them.This philosophy is one of the many forces that drive me to pursue my dream of pursuing a career in nursing and of becoming so much more in life. The chance to help those who are less fortunate in life, the chance to help others, the opportunity to be of service to humanity these are the reasons why I have selected nursing as the profession that I will pursue for, as Eleanor Roosevelt once said, The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams

Consulting Assignment for Advanced Marketing

Table of Content CONSULTING ASSIGNMENT CONSULTING ASSIGNMENT 1 1 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS & TRENDS 1. 1 Macro-environmental Analysis semipolitical There are legal requirements to set up retailing shops in capital of Sin offendore. One can just apply for a retail permit online at the Accounting and Corpo site Regulatory Authority of Singapore (ACRA) website. This leads to it universe easy to overcome the barriers of entry, which may further cause an increase in the amount of competitors for OSIM.Since OSIM is in the Health exertion, its subsidiary confederation of GNC/RichLife would have to go through the need of applying an additive permit from Health Sciences Authority (HSA). Another major concern would be the product safety issues and requirements in OSIMs products. OSIM is registered with SPRING Singapore for Consumer Protection Scheme. This scheme ensures the basic safety requirements in OSIMs products, and is further verified accredited with the Safety Mark label. Economi cal According to the latest World Health Statistics (2008), Singapores add together health care expenditure only amounts to 3. % of its sodding(a) domestic product, which is substantially lesser than other Asian countries like Malaysia, China and India. However, Singapore spends much(prenominal) dollars per head than Malaysia, China and India, with an average of SGD$1228 per person. Even though Singapore is facing an economy recession since 2009, Singstat has reported an increase of about 4. 5% in sales of medical goods in 2009 as compared to in 2008. This proves that Singaporeans are increasingly concerned about health care and are more pass oning to spend on healthcare even in ages of economic downturn.With this display of campaign in Singapore, more competition and parvenue entrants have penetrated Singapore. This will affect OSIM in terms of sales and many other factors, as new players will be fighting for the same(p) market share. Increasing sales of healthcare products in Singapore shows that the modus vivendi healthcare industry will continue to fly highschool or if not, do better in future. 3 More and more competitors are seeking to reduce production appeals by locating their manufacturing plants in countries with low production monetary values and labor.This will affect OSIM in terms of hurtcompetitiveness, as all of their massage chairs are designed and built in Japan. tender As Singapore is expected to continue developing into an increasingly affluent society, this will have substantial impact on trends in consumer behavior. Consumers will more and more become more brand and status conscious, more discerning and health conscious. As the population ages and material comfort grows, consumers are expected to pay more attention to their health, therefore an increasing demand for fitness and health clubs, as well as choosing more expensive yet healthier food choices.This is specially true for Baby-Boomers in their fifties now with larger expense power. More emphasis is placed on leisure activities, much(prenominal) as travelling, water sports, play and cultural activities. However, being workaholics, Singaporeans are incessantly moving forward, hence weeny time is allocated to work out. Therefore, in that location is a potential market for OSIM that is in consistency with its philosophy of bringing healthy lifestyle to its consumers without the need of spending hours in the gym. In addition, especially after the recent pandemics such as Bird Flu, H1N1 and SARs, there is a greater need to lead a healthy lifestyle.Speaking of social status, being able to purchase an OSIM uDream would reflect the status symbol of those who can undergo it due to its hefty price tag. Technological OSIM stands out from its competitors in terms of technical advances as well as the innovative design for its products. It is further proven and supported by prestigious Singapore Awards such as The Brand with Exceptional Performance and RedDot Design Award on more than one occasion. OSIM besides makes it a point to constantly come up with new designs and products to further attract existing customers as well as new potential buyers.The company has come up with 6 new products catering to different needs in the last two years, such as uKimono, uSqueez Warm in 2009, and to a fault uRobic, uSpace, uYoYo and uCrown, the worlds first anti-stress head massager in 2008. Offering an extensive range of products to suit the different needs of customers, as well as a capacious range in product pricing, OSIM seeks out a large range of target market. 4 Improvements in technical functionality such as additional health benefits other than removing muscle aches in the massage chairs, lower electrical consumptions would help give OSIM further competitive advantage.OSIM has withal made use of the technological advancements available to almost every household, which is the access of the internet. OSIMs website allows potential buye rs to find out more information, reviews by other users, and even to make online purchases, all at the comfort of their own home as well as at their own time. In order to attract more buyers, OSIM even have undivided online offers that are not available in the physical shops. 1. 2 FIVE FORCES IMPACTING ON OSIMS INDUSTRYThreat of New Entrants It is relatively easy to apply for operating license for new businesses in Singapore and it can be reflected in the daily average of 138 (ACRA Annual Report 2008/2009) of new entities that were registered. However, the initial capital requirement is high for the healthcare industry because of the R&D cost and infrastructure of the manufacturing plant. In addition, the increase in imitations also amplifies the competitiveness of the industry posing great price differentials, thus leading to a high threat of new entrant. Despite being less price-competitive, OSIMs products possess more superior quality.Therefore, threat of new entrants is deemed to be moderate. Threat of Substitute OSIM is highly threatened by the many varieties of substitutes available in the market. Since OSIMs mission statement is to offer their customers total public assistance, customers can also easily find these needs in many other substitutes. For instance, there has been a recent surge of fitness clubs, which serves as a one-stop centre for many consumers. Customers looking for a total workout can obtain all the equipments they need in these fitness clubs, without having to buy them.These fitness clubs also cater to consumers needs for lifestyle, for example, by providing plasma televisions fitted all around the clubs. Other substitutes includes, the very well-received spas and massage parlors, low cost manual and electrical massaging equipment, participating in active sports like Yoga or kickboxing, adopting healthier eating habits and consumption of health supplement pills. 5 It can be seen that most of the substitutes provide consumers with low er cost benefit s and some may even provide the same health advantages as OSIM products, hence, the threat of substitutes for OSIM is relatively high.Power of Buyer Consumers are presented with a wide array of competitive brands and alternatives such as fitness clubs and traditional massages. As Singaporeans are becoming more affluent, an average household income amounts to SGD$7440 which illustrates a high spending power. Hence, power of buyer is moderate. Power of Supplier Supplier Power for OSIM is moderate. They do not own their personal manufacturing plant or factory. Most of their manufacturing is outsourced to external companies in China and Japan. Recently, they have also entered a Joint Venture Agreement with Daito Electric Machine Industry Company.Daito will help OSIM in the molding and manufacturing of healthcare appliances. However, given that OSIM has numerous supplies of manufacturers, they can fall back on other manufacturers if one fails to commit for whatever reason s, thus the power of supplier is low. garishness of competitor in Industry The main rivals in the healthcare industry include OTO and Ogawa. Being the market leader, OSIM is renowned for its quality and constant mental institutions. This clearly differentiates OSIM from its competitors. Conversely, its price status strength put off some consumers and encourage consumers to patronage its competitors.Furthermore, as mode of entry to the retail market in Singapore is relatively easy, cost of leaveing would be higher as ACRA has the right to reject any application of termination of a retail permit if they feel that the applicant can free survive the business, which simply means that the barriers to exiting the market is high. 6 1. 3 Key issues that are likely to impact on the marketing strategy for OSIM Key Environmental Possible foodstuff Impact / Industry Issues Economical Rising expenditure on health OSIM care in Singapore can offer more attractive Possible Marketing Mix Impl ications romotions such as a package deal to attract more buyers Social Consumers are more conscious(predicate) of OSIM can educate consumers on the the need to live a healthier products and the health benefits lifestyle Technological Ever-advancing applied science OSIM has to constantly update themselves with the latest engineering science to continuously innovate to retail existing customers Threat Substitutes of Many different forms of It is difficult for OSIM to counter such except to offer more substitutes, some of which substitutes might cost a lot less than the attractive promotions, better products roducts of OSIM or even attempting to reach out to the consumers more readily with well located shops Intensity of Rivalry Mode of entry into a retail The chances of more competitors within Industry business is relatively easy, entering the market and lingering, and while barriers of exit are high since OSIM focuses on quality in its products, it has to counter such new busines ses in the form of quality products with newer technology, rather than low pricing strategies 7 Consulting Assignment 2 2 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS 2. 1 Market Segmentation OSIM OTO OGAWAGeographic ? Residential Areas ? obtain Areas ? CBD Areas ? All age groups ? Residential Areas ? CBD Areas ? Residential Areas ? Shopping Areas ? CBD Areas ? All age groups Demographic ? Middle-aged Psychographic ? Consumers that seek innovation ? Fast-paced lifestyle ? Family-oriented ? Benefit from consuming novelty ? Seek quality ? Traditionally-oriented ? Family-oriented ? Consumers that seek innovation ? Fast-paced lifestyle ? Benefit from consuming novelty ? Seek value for money Behavioural ? High consumer loyalty ? Seek value for money 2. 2 Strategic Group Map The above strategic map illustrates the positioning of the two closest competitors in comparison with OSIM. Judging from the numbers in the map, OSIM has the strongest planetary presence with more than 1,100 outlets across 31 countries. OSI M also has the most product offerings that can satisfy the varieties of needs of consumers. Furthermore, OSIM makes use of their advancement in technology to constantly introduce innovative products to the market. This would allow OSIM to attract new customers and retain existing ones.However, OSIMs products are priced at a much higher level than its competitors. This gives OTO and OGAWA a competitive edge over OSIM. Despite the attractive prices, they have a weaker brand image. This can be clearly seen in an independent survey conducted where OSIM came up as the number 1 brand of healthy lifestyle products in consumers minds, most preferred healthy lifestyle brand and the most preferred manipulate Chair across Asia. 9 2. 3 Competitive Strategy Theory Officially launched in 1993, OSIM is the global leader in branded healthy lifestyle products.The company is constantly developing new products that possess innovation technologies, bringing its consumers healthier lifestyle and overal l well-being. The two key direct competitors include OTO Bodycare and OGAWA World. line of Company OSIM Porter Generic Strategy Differentiation OSIM uses Market Positioning Market Leader advanced PRODUCT INNOVATION OSIM expand its technology such as Osimotion total demand by constantly introducing Technology that distinguishes new products like uSqueeze and uKimono. tself from conventional devices that rely merely on vibration EFFECTIVE onward motion OSIM recently and innovative Warm Air launched the uKimono that is endorsed by Technology to soothe tired International artiste SHE to reach out to muscles and improve blood the younger lot so as to increase new circulation. users. INCREASE USERS OSIM reinforced their global leadership position in the healthy lifestyle industry by their geographic expansion into USA, a large homogenous consumer market with about 100 million household, by entering into a definitive merger agreement with Nasdaq-listed Brookestone Inc.This transaction will bring OSIM to the next level in its growth and opportunities. OGAWA Cost Leadership Market Challenger Like OSIM, OGAWA does not OGAWA adopts the indirect attack on manufacture its own products. OSIMs high pricing strategy. OGAWAs This function is to in China being products are being priced much lower entirely the with similar functionality as compared to to OSIM thus securing the market share of outsourced manufacturer 10 achieve economies of scale. The more price sensitive customers. savings are then translated to the consumers by retailing the products at a much lower price.Despite the low price, quality is being compromised as the country of origin plays an important role. OTO Cost Leadership Market Challenger OTO focuses on providing lower Most products have similar functions and prices to win a larger share of benefits to OSIM, except that they are the market. Integration therapies of and traditional contemporary priced more competitively. With this, OTO is able to try to fight for a larger market share. technology allows them to offer OTO tries to indirectly attack OSIMs high quality at low prices. With most of their outlets in weaknesses, its uncompetitive pricing strategy. eartland malls, they ensure Many of OTO outlets are also situated in maximum exposure in their the same locations as OSIM, strongly targeted market and also challenging them for market share. minimize operational expenses due to low rental costs. This ensures that they remain price competitive. 11 2. 4 OSIMs Competitive Response Competitors OTO Strategies by Competitors Price Low pricing strategy to larn market share Product Combines traditional therapies with modern-day technology OGAWA Price OSIM should employ Attack. the They OSIM Competitive Response Encirclement hould constantly develop firstin-the-market technologies and innovative products, to avoid Adopted penetration pricing price competition. strategy to gain market share. It is interesting to note that in They can a lso employ more Malaysia, an OSIM massage celebrity endorsements to chair is priced at RM 14K where increase their credibility, brand a massage chair from OGAWA awareness and gain market with a similar feature only share. retails at RM 6. 7K Product Product fulfils basic function of providing the total well-being and healthy lifestyle. 12 Consulting Assignment 3 DEMAND FORECASTING 3. 1 Forecast Summary Table FORECASTING METHOD SINGLE pitiable AVERAGES CRITERIA P= 2 P= 3 P= 4 P= 5 P= 2 P= 3 P= 4 P= 5 ? = 0. 8 ? = 0. 2 ? = 0. 9 Y= a + bX FORECAST FOR N=9 8,110 7,550 6,963 6,450 8,868 9,970 8,629 9,346 5,292 8,204 8,311 9499 COMPUTED harebrained 1,466 1,973 2,490 3,073 507 514 814 413 2,887 1,242 1,121 200 SINGLE MOVING AVERAGES USING ABOSLUTE dislodge EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING REGRESSION tabularize 3. 1 3. 2 Analysis of Forecasting Methods Judging from the sales figures, a positive linear trend is identified establish on the increasing sales of OSIM in the past 8 periods.There are var ious reasons that contributed to the growth. Singaporeans are earning a higher income, thus a greater usable income which translates into a larger purchasing power. This escalation in spending power allows the consumer to purchase OSIM products as a status symbol. Also, due to the nature of Singaporeans being workaholics, there is little time to be engaged in outdoor activities, hence, resulting in a gradual boost of such healthy lifestyle products. Therefore, due to the stable demand, the time series model best suited to this pattern is the least square method.All in all, this method is deemed to be the most effective as it has the lowest computed MAD which reflects its accuracy in the forecasted sale for period 9. Though said so, OSIM should not rely exclusively on the regression method as the model has problems identifying seasonal worker impacts, and integrating those fluctuations into the forecast. The alternative would be to use the single moving average using absolute change as the demand of the products are stable and by adopting this method, small random fluctuations are levelled out.It also has the next lowest MAD which implies the accuracy of forecasted sales in comparison with the other models. 13 Consulting Assignment 4 4 FINANCIAL RATIOS 4. 1 Ratio Summary Table OSIM FLAGSHIP STORE GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGE NET PROFIT PERCENTAGE STOCKTURN RATE TABLE 4. 1 67. 72% 17. 41 2. 75 INDUSTRY AVERAGE 52% 5% 6 4. 2 Ratio Analysis Gross Margin section The gross margin percentage is a measurement of a companys manufacturing and distribution efficiency during the production process. In comparison with the industry average of 52 percent, OSIM generates a much higher gross margin of 67. 2 percent. This indicates that OSIM is more efficient than most of its competitors from the industry. This disparity could be due to the low manufacturing cost that OSIM obtained from its contract manufacturers, thus the high gross margin. Despite the constant introduction of ne w products, OSIM still managed to attain a high gross margin percentage, thus reflecting the low lineage level which signifies high sales volume. Net Profit Percentage OSIM has a high net profit percentage of 17. 41 percent as compared to the industry average of 5 percent which is at least 3 times more.The figure implies that OSIM has better control over its costs compared to its competitors. This substantial difference is more often than not attributed to the high sales volume and low operating costs incurred through economies of scale. Stockturn Rate Stockturn rate basically determines the firms efficiency in managing inventories. The stockturn rate of 2. 75 times by OSIM is relatively low as compared to the industry average of 6 times. The figure is still reasonably acceptable despite being a far cry from the rivals within the industry as it indicates that the inventories of OSIM were used and then again replaced almost thrice in one year.The reason for the gap could be attribu ted to OSIMs experience in managing the inventory. It reflects OSIMs ability to forecast its sales accurately for the next period and thus, do not need to nark about stock out situations. The risk of OSIM having a low stockturn rate could contribute to higher 14 holding costs which would eventually result in a low gross margin. However, with reference to the gross margin percentage of OSIM, the company is doing rather well in managing its resources. Also, a lower stockturn rate

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 7

Chapter 7And the angel tell, What prophet has this written? For in this book is foretold either the thus farts which shall come to pass in the next week in the land of Days of Our Lives and All My Children.And I express to the angel, You fabulously feebleminded bundle of f beathers, on that points no prophet involved. They love what is difference to happen because they write it all down in advance for the actors to perform.So it is written, so it shall be done, utter the angel.I crossed the room and sat on the edge of the bed next to Raziel. His gaze n ever wavered from his Soap Opera Digest. I pushed the magazine down so the angel had to prospect me in the face.Raziel, do you remember the time before mankind, the time when there were only the heavenly host and the Lord?Yes, those were the best of times. Except for the war, of course. hardly other than that, yes, wonderful times.And you angels were as strong and beautiful as divine imagination, your voices sang praise for t he Lord and his glory to the ends of the universe, and yet the Lord saw fit to create us, mankind, weak, twisted, and profane, right?Thats when it all started to go downhill, if you ask me, Raziel said.Well, do you shaft why the Lord decided to create us?No. Ours is non to question the Will.Because you are all dumbfucks, thats why. Youre as mindless as the machinery of the stars. Angels are rightful(prenominal) pretty insects. Days of Our Lives is a show, Raziel, a play. Its not real, get it?No.And he didnt. Ive learned that theres a tradition in this time of telling funny stories ab turn out the stupidity of people with yellow hair. Guess where that started.I think that we all expected every involve workforcet to go confirm to normal later the go through with(predicate) and througher was found, exactly it convergemed that the Romans were much more concerned with the extermination of the Sicarii then they were with a single resurrection. To be fair, I engender to submit that resurrections werent that uncommon in those days. As I mentioned, we Jews were quick to get our d.o.a. into the ground, and with speed, theres bound to be errors. Occasionally some poor soul would fall unconscious(p) during a fever and wake to find himself world wrapped in linen and prepared for the grave. But funerals were a nice way to get the family together, and there was always a fine meal afterward, so no one really complained, except perhaps those people who didnt wake before they were buried, and if they complained well, Im sure divinity fancyd them. (It paid to be a light sleeper, in my time.) So, impressed as they skill substantiate been with the walking dead, the next day the Romans began to round up suspected conspirators. The men in Maggies family were hauled off to Sepphoris at dawn.No miracles would come to look at closely the release of the prisoners, merely neither were there any crucifixions announced in the days that followed. After two weeks had passed with no word of the fate or condition of the men, Maggie, her perplex, her aunts, and her sisters went to the synagogue on the Sabbath and appealed to the Pharisees for help.The next day, the Pharisees from Nazareth, Japhia, and Sepphoris appeared at the Roman fortress to appeal to Justus for the release of the prisoners. I dont turn in what they said, or what sort of leverage they could possibly digest used to move the Romans, even the following day, just after dawn, the men of Maggies family staggered hazard into our village, beaten, starving, and cover with filth, but very much alive.There was no feast, no celebration for the return of the prisoners we Jews walked softly for a few months to part with the Romans to settle down. Maggie seemed distant in the weeks that followed, and pull the leg of and I never saw the smile that could make the wind catch in our throats. She seemed to be avoiding us, rushing out of the square whenever we saw her there, or on the Sa bbath, staying so close to the women of her family that we couldnt talk to her. Finally, after a month had passed, with absolutely no regard for custom or common courtesy, Joshua insisted that we skip work and dragged me by the sleeve to Maggies sign of the zodiac. She was kneeling on the ground out side of meat the door, grinding some barley with a albatross. We could see her stupefy moving around in the house and hear the telephone set of her father and old brother Simon (who was called Lazarus) working the forge next door. Maggie seemed to be lost in the rhythm of grinding the grain, so she didnt see us approach. Joshua put his hand on her shoulder, and without looking up, she smiled.You are supposed to be building a house in Sepphoris, she said.We thought it more important to visit a sick friend.And who would that be?Who do you think?Im not sick. In fact, Ive been healed by the get through of the the Nazarene.I think not, said Joshua.She eventually looked up at him and h er smile evaporated. I give the bouncet be friends with you two anymore, she said. Things have changed.What, because your uncle was a Sicarii? I said. Dont be silly.No, because my draw make a bargain to get Iban to convince the other Pharisees to go to Sepphoris and plead for the mens lives.What kind of bargain? Joshua asked.I am betrothed. She looked at the millstone again and a tear dripped into the powdered grain.We were both stunned. Josh took his hand from her shoulder and stepped back, then looked at me as if there was some involvement I could do. I mat as if I would start crying at any second myself. I managed to choke out, Who to?To Jakan, Maggie said with a sob.Ibans son? The creep? The bully?Maggie nodded. Joshua covered his mouth and ran a few steps away, then threw up. I was tempted to join him, but instead I crouched in front of Maggie.How pine before youre matrimonial?Im to be married a month after the Passover feast. Mother make him wait six months.Six months Si x months Thats forever, Maggie. Why, Jakan could be killed in a mebibyte heinous ways in six months, and thats just the ones I can think of right now. Why, someone could turn him in to the Romans for being a rebel. Im not saying who, but someone might. It could happen.Im sorry, Biff.Dont be sorry for me, why would you be sorry for me?I know how you feel, so Im sorry.I was thrown for a second. I glanced at Joshua to see if he could give me a clue, but he was still absorbed in splattering his breakfast in the dirt.But its Joshua who you bonk? I finally said.Does that make you feel any better?Well, no.Then Im sorry. She made as if to reach out to touch my cheek, but her mother called her before she made contact.Right now, Mary, in this houseMaggie nodded toward the barfing Messiah. Take care of him.Hell be fine.And do care of yourself.Ill be fine too, Maggie. Dont forget I have an emergency backup wife. Besides, its six months. A lot can happen in six months. Its not like we wont se e you. I was trying to sound more hopeful than I felt.Take Joshua home, she said. Then she quickly kissed me on the cheek and ran into the house.Joshua was completely against the idea of murdering Jakan, or even praying for harm to come to him. If anything, Joshua seemed more kindly disposed toward Jakan than he had been before, going as far as to seek him out and congratulate him on his betrothal to Maggie, an act that left me sensation angry and betrayed. I confronted Joshua in the olive grove, where he had gone to pray among the twisted tree trunks.You coward, I said, you could strike him down if you deprivationed to.As could you, he replied.Yeah, but you can call the wrath of God down upon him. Id have to sneak up behind him and brain him with a rock. Theres a difference.And you would have me kill Jakan for what, your bad luck?Works for me.Is it so hard for you to give up what you never had?I had hope, Josh. You understand hope, dont you? Sometimes he could be mightily dense, or so I thought. I didnt realize how much he was hurting inside, or how much he wanted to do something.I think I understand hope, Im just not sure that I am allowed to have any.Oh, dont start with that Everyone gets something but me speech. Youve got plenty.Josh wheeled on me, his eyeball like fire, like what? What do I have?Uh I wanted to say something about a really sexy mother, but that didnt seem like the sort of thing he wanted to hear. Uh, you have God.So do you. So does everyone.Really?Yes.Not the Romans.There are Roman Jews.Well, youve got, uh that healing-raising-the-dead thing.Oh yeah, and thats working really well.Well, youre the Messiah, whats that? Thats something. If you told people you were the Messiah theyd have to do what you say.I cant tell them.Why not?I dont know how to be the Messiah.Well, at least do something about Maggie.He cant, came a voice from behind a tree. A golden glow emanated from either side of the trunk.Whos there? Joshua called.The angel Raziel stepped out from behind the tree.Angel of the Lord, I said under my breath to Josh.I know, he said, in a you seen one, you seen em all way.He cant do anything, the angel repeated.Why not? I asked.Because he may not know any woman.I may not? Joshua said, not sounding at all happy.He may not in that he should not, or that he cannot? I asked.The angel scratched his golden head, I didnt think to ask.Its kind of important, I said.Well, he cant do anything about Mary Magdalene, I know that. They told me to come and tell him that. That and that it is time for him to go.Go where?I didnt think to ask.I suppose I should have been frightened, but I seemed to have passed right through frightened to exasperated. I stepped up to the angel and poked him in the chest. Are you the same angel that came to us before, to announce the approaching of the Savior?It was the Lords will that I bring that joyful news.I just wondered, in case all of you angels look alike or something. So, after you showed u p ten years late, they sent you with other message?I am here to tell the Savior that it is time for him to go.But you dont know where?No.And this golden stuff around you, this light, what is this?The glory of the Lord.Youre sure its not stupidity leaking out of you?Biff, be nice, he is the messenger of the Lord.Well, hell, Josh, hes no help at all. If were going to get angels from heaven they should at least know what they are doing. Blow down walls or something, destroy cities, oh, I dont know get the whole message.Im sorry, the angel said. Would you like me to destroy a city?Go find out where Josh is supposed to go. How bout that?I can do that.Then do that.Ill be right back.Well wait.Godspeed, Joshua said.In an instant the angel go behind another tree trunk and the golden glow was gone from the olive grove with a warm breeze.You were sort of hard on him, Joshua said.Josh, being nice isnt always going to get the job done.One can try.Was Moses nice to Pharaoh?Before Joshua could event me, the warm breeze blew into the olive grove again and the angel stepped out from behind a tree.To find your destiny, he said.What? I said.What? Joshua said.You are supposed to go find your destiny.Thats it? Joshua said.Yes.What about the knowing a woman thing? I asked.I have to go now.Grab him, Josh. You hold him and Ill hit him.But the angel was gone with the breeze.My destiny? Joshua looked at his open, empty palms.We should have pounded the answer out of him, I said.I dont think that would have worked.Oh, back to the nice strategy. Did Moses Moses should have said, Let my people go, please.That would have made the difference?It could have worked. You dont know.So what do you do about your destiny?Im going to ask the Holy of Holies when we go to the temple for the Passover.And so it came to pass that in the spring all of the Jews from Galilee made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem for the Passover feast, and Joshua began the search for his destiny. The street was lined with families making their way to the holy city. Camels, carts, and donkeys were loaded high with provisions for the trip, and all along the column of pilgrims you could hear the bleating of the lambs that would be sacrificed for the feast. The road was dry that year, and a red-brown cloud of dust wound its way over the road as far as one could see in either direction.Since we were each the eldest in our families, it fell on Joshua and me to keep track of all our younger brothers and sisters. It seemed that the easiest way to accomplish this was to tie them together, so we strung together, by height, my two brothers and Joshs three brothers and two sisters. I tied the band loosely around their necks so it would only choke them if they got out of line.I can untie this, said crowd together.Me too, said my brother Shem.But you wont. This is the part of the Passover where you reenact Moses leading you out of the Promised Land, you have to stay with the little ones.Youre not Moses, said Sh em.No no, Im not Moses. Smart of you to notice. I tied the end of the rope to a nearby wagon that was loaded high with jars of wine. This wagon is Moses, I said. go along it.That wagon isnt Its symbolic, shut the hell up and follow Moses.Thus freed of our responsibilities, Joshua and I went looking for Maggie and her family. We knew that Maggie and her clan had left after us, so we fought backward through the pilgrims, braving donkey bites and camel spit until we spotted her royal blue shawl on the hill behind us, perhaps a half-mile back. We had resolved to just sit by the side of the road to wait until she reached us, rather than battle the crowd, when suddenly the column of pilgrims started to leave the road altogether, moving to the sides in a great wave. When we saw the red crest of a centurions helmet come over the top of the hill we understood. Our people were making way for the Roman army. (There would be nearly a million Jews in Jerusalem for Passover a million Jews cel ebrating their liberation from oppression, a very dangerous mix from the Roman point of view. The Roman governor would come from Caesarea with his full legion of six grounds men, and each of the other barracks in Judea, Samaria, and Galilee would send a century or two of soldiers to the holy city.)We used the opportunity to dash back to Maggie, arriving there at the same time as the Roman army. The centurion that led the cavalry kicked at me as he passed, his hobnail boot missing my head by a hairs breadth. I suppose I should be glad he wasnt a standard-bearer or I might have been conked with a Roman eagle.How long do I have to wait before you drive them from the land and restore the kingdom to our people, Joshua? Maggie stood there with her hands on her hips, trying to look stern, but her blue eyes betrayed that she was about to burst into laughter.Uh, shalom to you too, Maggie, Joshua said.How about you, Biff, have you learned to be an idiot yet, or are you behind in your studies ? Those laughing eyes, even as the Romans passed by only an arms length away. God, I miss her.Im learning, I said.Maggie put down the jar shed been carrying and threw her arms out to embrace us. It had been months since wed seen her other than momentary in the square. She smelled of lemons and cinnamon that day.We walked with Maggie and her family for a couple of hours, talking and joking and avoiding the subject that we were all thinking about until Maggie finally said, Are you two coming to my hymeneals?Joshua and I looked at each other as if our tongues had suddenly been struck from our mouths. I saw that Josh was having no luck finding words, and Maggie seemed to be acquiring angry.Well?Uh, Maggie, its not that were not overjoyed with your good fortune, butShe took the opportunity to backhand me across the mouth. The jar she carried on her head didnt even waver. Amazing decorate that girl had.Ouch. true(p) fortune? Are you mad? My husbands a toad. Im sick at the thought of hi m. I was just hoping you two would come to help me through the ceremony.I think my lip is bleeding.Joshua looked at me and his eyes went wide. Uh-oh. He cocked his head, as if listening to the wind.What, uh-oh? Then I heard the commotion coming from ahead. There was a crowd gathered at a small bridge a lot of shouting and waving. Since the Romans had long since passed, I assumed someone had fallen in the river.Uh-oh, Josh said again, and he began running toward the bridge.Sorry. I shrugged at Maggie, then followed Josh.At the rivers edge (no more than a creek, really) we saw a boy about our age, with wild hair and wilder eyes, standing waist-deep in the water. He was holding something under the water and shouting at the top of his lungs.You must atone and atone, atone and repent Your sins have made you unclean. I cleanse you of the evil that you carry like your wallet.Thats my first cousin, tooshie, Joshua said.Trailing out of the water on either side of magic stood our brother s and sisters, still tied together, but the missing link in the string of siblings was my brother Shem, who had been replaced by a lot of thrashing and bubbling muddy water in front of fanny. Onlookers were cheering on the Baptist, who was having a little trouble keeping Shem under water.I think hes drowning Shem.Baptizing, Joshua said.My mother will be happy that Shems sins have been cleansed, but I have to think were going to be in a lot of trouble if he drowns in the process.Good point, Josh said. He stepped into the water. John Stop thatJohn looked at him and seemed a little perplexed. Cousin Joshua?Yes. John, let him up.He has sinned, John said, as if that said it all.Ill light upon care of his sins.You think youre the one, dont you? Well, youre not. My birth was announced by an angel as well. It was prophesied that I would lead. Youre not the one.We should talk about this in another place. Let him up, John. Hes cleansed.John let my brother pop out of the water and I ran down and dragged him and all the other kids out of the river.Wait, the others havent been cleansed. They are filthy with sin.Joshua stepped between his brother James, who would have been the next one dunked, and the Baptist. You wont tell Mother about this, will you?Halfway between terrified and furious, James was tearing at the knots, trying to untie the rope from around his neck. He clearly wanted revenge on his big brother, but at the same time he didnt want to give up his brothers protection from John.If we let John baptize you long enough, you wont be able to tell your mother, will you, James? Me, just trying to help out.I wont tell, James said. He looked back at John, who was still staring as if hed dash out and grab someone to cleanse any second. Hes our cousin?Yes, Joshua said. The son of our mothers cousin Elizabeth.When did you meet him before?I havent.Then how did you know him.I just did.Hes a loony, said James. Youre both loonies.Yes, a family trait. Maybe when you get older you can be a loony too. You wont tell Mother.No.Good, Joshua said. You and Biff get the kids moving, will you?I nodded, shooting a glance back to John. James is right, Josh. He is a loony.I heard that, sinner John shouted. Perhaps you need to be cleansed.John and his parents shared supper with us that evening. I was surprised that Johns parents were older than Joseph older than my grandparents even. Joshua told me that Johns birth had been a miracle, announced by the angel. Elizabeth, Johns mother, talked about it all through supper, as if it had happened yesterday instead of thirteen years ago. When the old woman paused to take a breath, Joshuas mother started in about the divine announcement of her own sons birth. Occasionally my mother, feeling the need to exhibit some maternal pride that she didnt really feel, would chime in as well.You know, Biff wasnt announced by an angel, but locusts ate our garden and Alphaeus had gas for a month around the time he would have been conceiv ed. I think it might have been a sign. That certainly didnt happen with my other boys.Ah, Mother. Did I mention that she was besought with a demon?After supper, Joshua and I built our own fire, away from the others, hoping that Maggie would seek us out, but it glum out that only John joined us.You are not the anointed one, John said to Joshua. Gabriel came to my father. Your angel didnt even have a name.We shouldnt be talking about these things, Joshua said.The angel told my father that his son would prepare the way for the Lord. Thats me.Fine, I want nothing more than for you to be the Messiah, John.Really? John asked. But your mother seems so, soJosh can raise the dead, I said.John shifted his insane gaze to me, and I scooted away from him in case he tried to hit me. He cannot, John said.Yep, Ive seen it twice.Dont, Biff, Josh said.Youre lying. Bearing false witness is a sin, John said. The Baptist started to look more panicked than angry.Im not very good at it, Joshua said.John s eyes went wide, now with amazement instead of madness. You have done this? You have raised the dead?And healed the sick, I said.John grabbed me by the front of my tunic and pulled me close, staring into my eyes as if he was looking into my head. You arent lying, are you? He looked at Joshua. Hes not lying, is he?Joshua shook his head. I dont think so.John released me, let out a long sigh, then sat back in the dirt. The firelight caught tears spark in his eyes as he stared at nothing. I am so relieved. I didnt know what I would do. I dont know how to be the Messiah. incomplete do I, said Joshua.Well, I hope you really can raise the dead, John said, because this will kill my mother.We walked with John for the next three days, through Samaria, into Judea, and finally into the holy city. Fortunately, there werent many rivers or streams along the way, so we were able to keep his baptisms to a minimum. His heart was in the right place, he really did want to cleanse our people of their sins, it was just that no one would believe that God would give that responsibility to a thirteen-year-old. To keep John happy, Josh and I let him baptize our little brothers and sisters at every body of water we passed, at least until Joshs little sister Miriam developed the sniffles and Joshua had to perform an emergency healing on her.You really can heal, John exclaimed.Well, the sniffles are easy, Joshua said. A little mucus is nothing against the power of the Lord.Would would you mind? John said, lifting up his tunic and showing his peel privates, which were covered with sores and greenish scales.Cover, please cover I yelled. Drop the garment and step awayThats disgusting, Joshua said.Am I unclean? Ive been hunted to ask my father, and I cant go to a Pharisee, not with my father being a priest. I think its from standing in the water all of the time. Can you heal me?(I have to say here that I believe that this was the first time Joshuas little sister Miriam ever saw a mans p rivates. She was only six at the time, but the experience so frightened her that she never married. The last time anyone heard from her, she had cut her hair short, put on mens clothes, and moved to the Greek island of Lesbos. But that was later.)Have at it, Josh, I said. Lay your hands upon the affliction and heal it.Joshua shot me a dirty look, then looked back to his cousin John, with nothing but compassion in his eyes. My mother has some salve you can put on it, he said. Lets see if that works first.Ive tried salve, John said.I was afraid you had, said Joshua.Have you tried rubbing it with olive oil? I asked. It probably wont cure you, but it might take your mind off of it.Biff, please. John is afflicted.Sorry.Joshua said, Come here, John.Oh, jeez, Joshua, I said. Youre not going to touch it, are you? Hes unclean. Let him live with the lepers.Joshua put his hands on Johns head and the Baptists eyes rolled back in his head. I thought he would fall, and he did waver, but remained standing.Father, you have sent this one to prepare the way. Let him go forth with his body as clean as his spirit.Joshua released his cousin and stepped back. John opened his eyes and smiled. I am healed he yelled. I am healed.John began to raise his shirt and I caught his arm. Well take your word for it.The Baptist fell to his knees, then prostrated himself before Joshua, shoving his face against Joshs feet. You are truly the Messiah. Im sorry I ever doubted you. I shall declare your sanctity throughout the land.Uh, maybe someday, but not now, Joshua said.John looked up from where he had been grasping Joshs ankles. Not now?Were trying to keep it a secret, I said.Josh patted his cousins head. Yes, it would be best not to tell anyone about the healing, John.But why?We have to find out a couple of things before Joshua starts being the Messiah, I said.Like what? John seemed as if he would start crying again.Well, like where Joshua left his destiny and whether or not hes allowed to, uh, have an abomination with a woman.Its not an abomination if its with a woman, Josh added.Its not?Nope. Sheep, goats, pretty much any animal its an abomination. But with a woman, its something totally different.What about a woman and a goat, whats that? asked John.Thats five shekels in Damascus, I said. Six if you want to help.Joshua punched me in the shoulder.Sorry, old joke. I grinned. Couldnt resist.John closed his eyes and rubbed his temples, as if he might squeeze some understanding out of his mind if he applied enough pressure. So you dont want anyone to know that you have the power to heal because you dont know if you can lie with a woman?Well, that and I have no idea how to go about being the Messiah, Josh said.Yeah, and that, I said.You should ask Hillel, John said. My father says hes the wisest of all of the priests.Im going to ask the Holy of Holies, Joshua said. (The Holy of Holies was the Ark of the Covenant the box containing the tablets handed down from God to Moses. No one I knew had ever seen it, as it was housed in the inner room at the Temple.)But its forbidden. Only a priest may enter the chamber of the Ark.Yes, thats going to be a problem, I said.The city was like a huge cup that had been filled to its brim with pilgrims, then spilled into a seething pool of humanity around it. When we arrived men were already lined up as far as the Damascus gate, waiting with their lambs to get to the Temple. A greasy black smoke was on the wind, coming from the Temple, where as many as ten thousand priests would be slaughtering the lambs and burning the blood and fatty parts on the altar. Cooking fires were burning all around the city as women prepared the lambs. A haze hung in the air, the steam and funk of a million people and as many animals. Stale breath and sweat and the smell of piss rose in the heat of the day, mixing with the bleating of lambs, the bellowing of camels, the crying of children, the ululations of women, and the low buzz of too many voices, until the air was boneheaded with sounds and smells and God and history. here(predicate) Abraham received the word of God that his people would be the Chosen, here were the Hebrews delivered out of Egypt, here Solomon built the first Temple, here walked the prophets and the kings of the Hebrews, and here resided the Ark of the Covenant. Jerusalem. Here did I, the Christ, and John the Baptist come to find out the will of God and, if we were lucky, spot some really delicious girls. (What, you thought it was all religion and philosophy?)Our families made camp outside the northern wall of the city, below the battlements of Antonia, the fortress Herod had built in tribute to his benefactor, Marc Antony. Two cohorts of Roman soldiers, some twelve hundred strong, watched the Temple courtyard from the fortress walls. The women fed and washed the children while Joshua and I carried lambs with our fathers to the Temple.There was something unsettling about carrying an animal to its death. It wasnt that I hadnt seen the sacrifices before, nor even eaten the Passover lamb, but this was the first time Id really participated. I could feel the animals breathing on my neck as I carried it slung over my shoulders, and amid all the noise and the smells and the movement around the Temple, there was, for a moment, silence, just the breath and heartbeat of the lamb. I guess I fell behind the others, because my father turned and said something to me, but I couldnt hear the words.We went through the supply and into the outer courtyard of the Temple where merchants sold birds for the sacrifice and moneychangers traded shekels for a hundred different coins from around the world. As we passed through the enormous courtyard, where thousands of men stood with lambs on their shoulders waiting to get into the inner temple, to the altar, to the slaughter, I could see no mans face. I saw only the faces of the lambs, some calm and oblivious, others with their eyes rolled back, ble ating in terror, still others seeming to be stunned. I swung the lamb from my own shoulders and cradled it in my arms like a child as I backed out toward the gate. I know my father and Joseph must have come after me, but I couldnt see their faces, just emptiness where their eyes should have been, just the eyes of the lambs they carried. I couldnt happen, and I couldnt get out of the Temple fast enough. I didnt know where I was going, but I wasnt going inside to the altar. I turned to run, but a hand caught my shirt and pulled me back. I spun around and looked into Joshuas eyes.Its Gods will, he said. He laid his hands on my head and I was able to breathe again. Its all right, Biff. Gods will. He smiled.Joshua had put the lamb hed been carrying on the ground, but it didnt run away. I suppose I should have known right then.I didnt eat any of the lamb for that Passover feast. In fact, Ive never eaten lamb since that day.

Importance of Play in Children Essay

In the life of an infant there be many a(prenominal) important for the healthy machinatement and learning, however there are many variations on how to learn and develop, by the influence exercised in the future environment. Among every last(predicate) variations which may be menti angiotensin-converting enzymed one of utmost greatness is the mettlesome for all the benefits that entails. Play is where the child occupies most of their time, encouragement and the acquisition of a full development in areas that would not be achieved otherwise.Supplementing play time to the early days of the child is of prevalent importance, because this way they create emotional ties to the person who accompanies him on his playing time. The development of both cognitive and psychomotor to a fault is achieved with the help of the game. nearly of the game has as main focus to educate, is a method used as therapy for childrens learning. Play helps a child not only to treasure also a way to commun icate, according to a recent report articulo. org (2011) is the natural way they have to communicate.Experiencing the environment go out give them the ability to develop imagination, reality reflect and change his game. The importance of play in the lives of children in the first months, where everything is at your fingertips in a toy including his own body, his hands and feet. The game is to educate the child from his first moves early education positive degreely reinforces the childs development. The child is born with the need to learn everything during their life cycle, because they only fill in how to eat and mourn.The babies need to play is constant, however the games for baby stimulation should be used with caution always thinking age. The game is directly tied to the limitations of the baby, ensample would be when he considers the baby babbling and playing with bubbles of saliva bit moving his limbs, has cognitive as well as psychomotor limitations. The development gi ve be giving as time passes, because anger having more movement and coordination to reach other levels of play. The use of sensory play helps child development, games where touch, vision and earshot play a central role.The game that touch help to develop a greater capacity, due to the different textures of toys, squeeze toys, direct contact with the environment, scarcely also help the childs hearing and vision. The motivation to child through auditory stimuli, help in its development, the ability to identify auditory stimuli while playing will help in their development. The visual stimuli used in games such as colors, shapes of animals will be of great help to the babys cognitive development. The dedication of the adults to play with their children is essential for the development and utility you may have.The toys are inanimate objects until someone uses them and gives them life in the middle of the game for one of many primer coats for parents to become involved in their children s development through play. Children and the game is tied, will be the basis to prepare individuals to be productive in adulthood. The game is and will be an essential part of child development, support generated by the game in different areas of the child is more than enough reason to consider it very important.The importance of parents to be part of the game, moreover you have to be strengthened day by day involvement. The benefits of play are but the consequences it may have on the child and child development will be very helpful in their life cycle. INFLUENCE OF GROUPS IN CHILDREN. existence learn socialization through peer groups share which have an important role in the development during early childhood. The mom and dad influence helps to extend the basic values that are the foundation, but the influence of a peer group is extremely strong in the childs upbringing.Children socialize with their peers without macrocosm totally controlled by the power of their parents, and are free to socialize and be influenced by the group. The need felt by children of recognition and acceptance by others in your group. According to Sharon Powell (2009), the Leadership Training Center Princeton in his research found that peer acceptance influences the sense of security, the perception of the importance and independence in decision-making.Powell also noted in his research that supports the theory that happiness and adjustment of children, depends largely on the development of relations of the group they belong at specified times. The realisation of the positive or negative influence on a child should be identified as soon as possible, however positive public press monitored groups can be of great help to the child. A negative group can lead to bad behaviors, which the group perceives as acceptable.Negative influences in children compared with positive influences, you could tell from the breeding sites each child, the disproportionate percentages of tolerate agains t misconduct in many cases leading to criminal situations. The negative orientation of the group is an important moderator of conduct between the influence and values established by the company, which is reflected in the childs life during adolescence and adulthood. Imitation and realization among children is an element of similar behaviors, so the importance of specific lifestyle takes, such as games.Keeping children engaged in sports, academic, religious and other child would influence the direction to follow rules and be a productive part of society. The reality is that the groups are very important in children, but if they are unable to focus groups with pre-set goals, like-minded baseball teams overseas camps, that will keep the child focused on the ultimate prize. The groups have an important role in child development and should not be avoided by thinking of the negative influence which may represent the child.Socialization is very important in the development of the child, m eet new friends, independence from parents in times of play, teamwork, and many other benefits that this brings. Acceptance of the groups and maintaining a monitoring group to which the child belongs is of utmost importance, however the successful development of the child to share with their peers will be paramount in making a choice for the father to allow or not group sharing. REFERENCES (2011) articulo. org (2009) Powell, Sharon http//www. princetonleadership. org

“A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution” by Carol Berkin

In the book A Brilliant Solution Inventing the American Constitution by chirp Berkin she explains the shaping from start to finish from how it all began, to the debates inside the convention and finally the end product. Berkin takes the reader and puts him promptly in the middle of the convention of 1786 throughout the book you can feel the excitement, the frustration, the tensions among delegates and the overall commission to making a new-fangled politics work for all.The time for a new government came about(predicate) in times of fear, many men such as William Livingston wondered if the republic could blush survive some other decade for Henry Knox made an excellent point in declaring Our present federal government is a name, a shadow, without power, or effect. Meantime the relationship between the states was poor and there was an uncertainty if they would however remain united what with the debts, the economic turmoil, and the slow realization that without England they h ad no protection from the outside world.The question on everyones mind was, is there anything that can be done to save their country? 55 delegates garner in hopes of answering this question with a brilliant solution of their own. The Delegates that gathered in Philadelphia were among the most regard men of their time. They ranged from lawyers to politicians, from the aged Benjamin Franklin to the young Jonathon Dayton, and youd find that all of these men were of blue extraction wealth or the few who as Berkin put were the minority that Had risen from obscurity to wealth by virtue of some combination of talent, luck, and well-made marriages. No consistence present would ever be considered just a common man, and for some such as Thomas Jefferson, they would see these men as Demi-gods instead of the regular, flawed, stock-still brilliant men that they were. It was during this convention that the Virginia Plan was proposed by Edmund Randolph, which was the proposal to write a new co nstitution instead of revising the Articles of Confederation like intended.After many debates between the larger and smaller states on being fairly represented and even more adjustments and altering towards the plan itself, the convention created the Senate which was a body of wise men that was made up of two men rom each state. This worked out to ecstasy of the smaller states and for the larger states they were given a House of Representatives that would consist of a larger body of representatives for each state in proportion to the amount of the people in that state. During the Convention there were many controversies between these men, some were focused on not wanting to upset their constituents back in their home states, and the smaller states were constantly move to protect themselves from the influence of the larger states, while the southern states feared that a national government would upset the slave trade.However, many of the delegates shared a bigger fear throughout t he convention, which was putting similarly a great deal power into a central government and the fear that the senate and House of Representatives would have too much power. George Mason, an initial advocate of a strong central government withdrew his support and refused to sign the finished Constitution, claiming that the new government would produce a monarchy, or a corrupt, tyrannical aristocracy so for the sake of trying to find a balance, the idea of giving the chief executive the power of veto over statute law was proposed.Along with this power a check was needed, so the idea that a three quarters vote from congress could over rule a professorships veto was adopted. How to elect a President was the cause for some of the longest and grueling debates in the convention, the question of who to trust too choose the electric chair was heavy on all their minds. The delegates knew that it couldnt be left to the legislative power to choose and Gouverneur Morris even declared it wo uld be like the election of a pope by a conclave of cardinals.To allow for the choice to the people alone left the certainty that the people would be led and lied to by a few active and designing men as Charles Pinckney put it. Lost and befuddled on what to do, the convention turned the matter over to the Committee of Postponed Matters where after weeks of debate of their own, they came up with something that we know immediately as the Electoral College. The States were able to elect an amount of electors equal to the number of representatives in the house and senate.These electors were to match in their respective states and vote by ballot for two people to represent their state. From here their votes would be delivered signed, certified and in a sealed envelope, to Congress, where the results were to be counted in front of congressmen and senators. In the event of a tie, members of the House of Representatives would select which would be the president. It was through this proce ss that our first President, who set the precedent for all presidents to come, was elected. take down when the Constitution had been drawn up and was ready for ratification by the states, which wouldnt happen for another social class after many political battles between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, the Delegates realized that though this document would suffice for now, they couldnt exit the indefinite future, so they included in the constitution a capacity for change which was designed so that later down the road when times had changed and change was needed, it could be incorporated into the constitution as amendments.In closing, Carol Berkin did an excellent job of portraying the struggles and concerns that went on in that Philadelphia Independence Hall, the framers fought through frustration, pressure, and with each other. They knew what had to be done, and though some did not remain throughout the convention, we owe our law of the land to the determination of these 55 men.

Cold War Essay

How was the Cold War fought? Directions The following question is found on the accompanying documents in pull up stakes A. As you analyze the documents, take into account both the mention of the document and the authors point of view. Be sure to 1. Carefully read the document-based question. Consider what you already know about this topic. How would you answer the question if you had no documents to examine? 2. Now, read each document carefully, underlining come across phrases and words that address the document-based question. You may also wish to use the margin to make design notes. repartee the questions which follow each document. 3. Based on your make knowledge and on the information found in the documents, formulate a thesis that directly answers the question. 4. Organize supportive and relevant information into a brief outline. 5. Write a well-organized essay proving your thesis. The essay should be logically presented and should include information both from the docume nts and from your own knowledge outside of the documents. Question How did the Cold War begin and what weapons were used to fight this war? Part AThe following documents provide information about the Cold War.The offensive missiles could destroy most cities in the Western Hemisphere. Consequently, he demanded that the Soviet Union remove these missiles from Cuba and end this dangerous arms race. Document 9 Premier Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles because he said they were only put there to defend and cherish Cuba from an attack. Since the U. S. had promised that Cuba will not be attacked by any country in the Western Hemisphere, the missiles were no long-dated needed. The threat of nuclear was lifted and the world stepped back from the brink of war. 127 Additional Information Beyond the Documents

Concept Analysis: Mentoring Nurse Managers

Mentoring is a multidimensional relationship that energizes personal and professional growing (Wagner and Seymour, 2007). The break up of this paper is to explore the judgment of mentoring and the key role it plays in the development of shield managers.Introduction everyplace the past 20 years the pattern of mentoring has gr make more popular in our domesticateplaces. Many humans service organizations, as well as, corporations have developed formal mentoring programs for some(prenominal) management and staff for the advise of improving overall operations, productivity and overall commitment to the organizations goals. Mentoring is now being recognized in treat and other healthcare fields. This concept analysis will attempt to clearly define the concept mentoring eon differentiating it from precepting and clinical supervision. Finally, this article will discuss the importance of a mentoring program designed for developing managers. expositionWhile searching the literature, many articles regarding mentoring can be found in business and management journals only if few are found in nursing and medical journals. In the nursing and medical journals the concept of mentoring appears murky. In some cases the terms mentoring, precepting and clinical supervision are used interchangeably. This leads to confusion and inaccuracy.The word mentor dates back to Greek Mythology. Mentor was a friend of Odysseus entrusted with the education of Odysseus son Telemachus. The Webster dictionary defines mentor as a trusted and wise counselor or guide, a tutor or coach (Give, 1966). other expositions include, a learning relationship, a critical companionship and a dish up in which deuce or more people create a connection in a safe environs that allows healing truth and wisdom to be discovered (Wagner and Seymour, 2007). For the purposes of this paper we will use the following definition Mentoring occurs when a senior person in terms of experience not necessarily age pro vides information, advice and stirred support for the mentee or protg in a relationship lasting over an extended finale of quantify and marked by emotional commitment by both parties. If the opportunity presents itself the mentor uses both formal and sluttish forms of influence to further the career path of the protg. (Bowen, 1985)The mentoring process consists of four stairs initiation, cultivation, separation and redefinition (Kram, 1983). The first confront involves the mentor and the mentee becoming acquainted and setting goals. During the cultivation stage, information is shared, riddle solving, decisions and exploration of alternatives occur. During the separation stage, the mentee is empowered to move towards their goal and enhance their career path. In the final stage of redefinition, the mentor/mentee relationship evolves to a mutual friendship or the relationship is terminated. (Wagner and Seymour, 2007)As stated precedent mentoring should not be confused with the terms preceptor and clinical supervision. Clinical supervision is defined as the process whereby a practitioner reviews with another person his ongoing clinical work and relevant aspects of his own reactions to that work. It is also defines as a practice focused professional relationship involving a practitioner reflecting on practice while guided by a supervisor. (Lyth, 2000) Clinical supervision focuses on an individual situation. at a measure the goal is reached the process is complete.Precepting is defined as training job responsibilities and related proletariats (Grossman, 2009). The precepting relationship is similar to that of a teacher and student. Once the task is learned sufficiently, the relationship ends. The precepting relationship is time limited in that the task essential be learned within a certain timeframe.Attributes of MentoringWalker and Avant define this step of concept analysis as showing the cluster of attributes most frequently associated with the concep t (Walker and Avant, 2005). Some of the common attributes gnarled in mentoring are condole with, self reflection, confidence and fellowship.In the literature search caring is addressed in every mentoring article I read. Every successful mentor/mentee relationship has a caring base. ingest Watsons Theory of Human Caring, in the caring moment the caregiver and the cared for share on a personal level and create a mutual opportunity for learning from each other (Watson, 1999). This tilt mirrors the definition of mentoring.Self reflection is the process in which someone stops to re evaluate a situation or action after the occurrence of an event. This is done for the purposes of learning, self growth and self improvement. A good mentor realizes that during the process they too will learn a great deal.Confidence is believe in yourself and your abilities even in the face of adversity. A good mentor does not fear teaching or sharing information. Succession planning is not a threat, but rather, the opportunity to continue their work and legacy in the organization after retirement (Tagnes, Dumont, Rawlinson and Byrd, 2009)Finally, the mentor must possess mastery of knowledge in their area of expertise. If the mentor has no knowledge or information to share, the process cannot start.AntecedentsAntecedents are those events or incidents that must occur prior to the occurrence of the concept (Walker and Avant, 2005).Two crucial antecedents to mentoring are the mentor and the mentee or protg. Without either party, the concept will not exist. The other critical antecedent is the mentor must possess knowledge and skills to be shared.Effective communication skills and interpersonal skills are also necessary. If adequate communication cannot occur, the mentoring relationship cannot develop. The mentor and mentee must also be committed to devoting time to the process. If there is no procurable time, the mentoring process cannot begin.ConsequencesConsequences are those even ts that result from the occurrence of the concept (Walker and Avant, 2005). Successful mentoring programs benefit an organization by change magnitude retention, reducing turnover costs, improving productivity and enhancing professional development. Creating a mentoring culture continuously promotes individual and employee growth and development (Foster, 2008).Model fortune Example offer is a new nurse manager. During her orientation process, Paulette is her delegate preceptor. Paulette has been with the organization many years and has over 15 years management experience. She voluntarily offers her function as a mentor to many new managers. After wreaking and discussing goals, they decide Sally necessarily assistance understanding the various roles of people in the organization and how their roles interact with one another. Paulette takes Sally with her to meet the various employees. She schedules luncheons and meetings with various departments so Sally can better understand the ir roles.She also brings Sally to the administrative meetings as well as the administrative picnic to learn how decisions are made. Sally is encouraged to utter ideas and concerns in these various sessions. Her input is well received. After approximately 6 months Sally now has a sense of confidence and feels comfortable handling many of the day to day situations presented to her. Although the formal mentoring program is complete, Sally still meets with Paulette every few weeks to discuss life and feels comfortable calling her for advice. Paulette also calls Sally from time to time for her opinion regarding situations.This example sites all of the necessary qualities for a positive mentor/mentee relationship.Illegitimate Case ModelAs Kim started her role as a manager, the administrator assigned her worthwhile and appropriate assignments and tasks to perform. She had the opportunity to attend a multitude of meeting and had some contact with the major staff. However, she was never inv ited to listen to informal conference calls or side meetings where all of the major decisions were made. She was not involved in the development of changes. She was however, told what drive to be done by her administrator. She was not informed of any history behind decision do strategies.The administrator in this situation served as a preceptor not a mentor. She only took the time to teach tasks and failed to elicit input or encourage professional growth.ConclusionMentoring is a multidimensional process that can be learned over time. It requires reflection, knowledge of self and profession, knowledge of mentoring process and skills, communication and kind skills, practice and support (Vance, 2002).Qualities of a good mentor include commitment, honesty, compassion, personal/professional ethics, expertise, energy, creativity, effective interpersonal and communication skills (Kappel, 2008). A good mentor is passionate about her work and is committed to helping the mentee successfull y meet their goals. Communication between the mentor and mentee is open and honest in a positive caring environment for success to occur.A good mentor creates opportunities and opens doors. Mentors know your strengths and abilities. They do not set you up for failure. Mentors set an example through both their words and actions. Mentors expect you to succeed and help you learn from your mistakes. Mentors want you to become independent.Mentoring nurse managers is crucial to the success and survival of nurses. The nursing profession is continually working to write in code more people into the field. Nurse retention can improve under the supervision of visionary nurse leaders because the environment created by their leadership is directly related to the success in retaining nurses (Colonghi, 2009). Nurse Managers necessitate seasoned mentors to guide and nurture them to their full potential which promotes a supportive environment and give them the heroism to survive in difficult tim es. The mood, attitudes and examples set by the nurse manager set the tone and attitudes of the staff.